Characters.get('e', 0) tells python to look for The real key 'e' within the dictionary. If it's actually not located it returns 0. Given that this is The 1st time 'e' is handed with the loop, the character 'e' just isn't found in the dictionary but, And so the get approach https://sethtxzzx.blogdanica.com/36401035/everything-about-magic-mushrooms-tincture