ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and help control impulses and increase concentration. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex which are marketed under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication