Demographic traits in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—certain of private freedom, fastened rents, plus some measure of self-administration and running underneath the so-termed German Regulation—founded new villages and towns or reorganized previous ones. Cities acquired official charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that provided https://polawede.tumblr.com/